A Brief History Of Chesterfield

Chesterfield started out as a Roman fort andunluckily, Chesterfield was hit again in 1608.
was built approximately 70 AD. The RomansChesterfield was slightly oblivious to the industrial
probably settled here because the area wasrevolution of the 18th Century but slowly
extremely rich in natural minerals like tin, lead andcontinued to grow with the help of better
coal. The Roman fort later was discovered tocommunications helped by the building of
have also been built on an old iron-age fort. It is"TurnPike "roads, the chesterfield canal and the
believed that by the early 2nd century thearrival of rail, courtesy of George Stephenson,
Romans had no longer a need for the fort andwho lived at Tapton House from 1838 - 1848 and
moved on leaving it abandoned.is now buried in the Holy Trinity Church.
The town was later named by the Saxons. TheirIn 1892 the boundary of the borough was
name for a Roman fort was caester and theychanged and the nearby settlement of Brampton
called the wide open fields where cattle grazed abecame part of Chesterfield. This was the first of
Feld. So when the Saxons arrived and settledmany changes and a sign that Chesterfield was a
they called the area Caester Feld which by thethriving and growing town. By this time it had its
10th Century was changed to Chesterfield. Byown independent police force and fire brigade.
now though, the small settlement had swiftlyMany more changes were soon to come along
grown into a thriving village. It took two centuriesstarting with the introduction of Electric street
for Chesterfield to become a thriving town. Alights and trams, which were soon ditched, as
Charter granted by King John in 1204 gave theChesterfield finally caught up with it's neighbouring
Lord of The Manor the right to hold regulartowns and joined in with the industrial revolution.
markets and even a fair, which lasted for 8 daysThe 20th Century had arrived.
during September, once a year.With the introduction of Council houses in the 20's
In 2004 Chesterfield's "Open Air Market"and 30's, the further boundary changes bringing
celebrated it's 800th Anniversary of it's officialHasland and Newbold into the folds of Chesterfield
opening.and the building of the new Town
As time went on life was not always perfect inHall(1938),Pomegranate Theatre ( 1949) and The
Chesterfield. It's main industry in the middle agesNth Derbyshire Royal Hospital (1984), Chesterfield
was the making of wool although leather wasstarted to look much the same as it does today.
prominent too with plenty of Skinners, Tanners,To date Chesterfield boasts, as well as it's
Glovers and Saddlers. The wool industry thrivedtraditional markets, a Shopping centre opened in
until the 17th Century before dying out but the1981 as well as an even newer Shopping centre
leather work continued to prosper until the 18thopened in 2000 as tourism of the peak district
Century.and the retail industry have taken precedent over
None of this was to help with the many diseasesthe failing manufacturing industry.
that were around though. Leprosy hit the area soSo there you have it a brief history of
bad that a Leper hostel dedicated to St LeonardChesterfield.
had to be built. Then just like everywhere else inOne now wonders what will the current hi tech
the sixteenth century the Black Death struck.world of computers and the internet have in
There was a severe outbreak in 1586-1587andstore for this Historic Market Town.