Caravan Terminology

ext">A Frame - This is the triangular frame thatnewer caravans).
is at the front end of the caravan. It is usuallyHitch Head Stabiliser - Works by applying friction
covered by a piece of moulded plastic. It alsoto the tow ball, therefore stabilising the caravan.
houses the handbrake and the electrical leads.Hitch Lock - The hitch lock is a metal lock which
ABS - Most caravans are now built using ABSfits over the caravan coupling head, therefore
(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) as it is light, shinypreventing the caravan from being stolen. This is
and repairable.essential to most insurance policies.
Aquaroll - A roll-along container for fresh waterHook-Up Lead - The lead which connects the
which connects to your caravan water inlet usingcaravan to the site mains electrical supply.
a submersible pump.Jockey Wheel - The small wheel at the front of
Awning - Similar to a three-sided tent whichthe caravan 'A' frame which you can use for
attaches to your caravan through the awning rail,maneuvering the caravan and which supports the
located on the side of the caravan. Awnings rangefront end.
from either a full awning, which runs the wholeMaximum Towing Weight - The maximum weight
length of the caravan, to a porch awning whichthat the manufacturer will allow the car to tow
fits over the caravan door.under any circumstances and which must NEVER
Awning Rail - The rail on which the awning threadsbe exceeded.
into which runs along the sides and top of theMIRO - Stands for "Mass in Running Order" - This
caravan.is the weight of the caravan when equipped to
Berths - The number of people the caravan willthe manufacturer's standard specification (before
sleep.being loaded with all your equipment).
Breakaway Cable - A steel cable which isMTPLM - "Maximum Technically Permissible Laden
permanently fixed to the lower end of theMass" - This is the manufacturer's top limit for
handbrake lever with a clip on the other endwhat a caravan can weigh when it is fully loaded
which attaches to your towbar. This cable wouldwith all your caravanning gear.
apply the caravan brakes if, for instance, theMotor Mover - An electric device which is fixed to
caravan became unattached from the car.the caravan which allows the caravan to be
Butane Gas - The gas sold in blue cylinders. Itmoved when not hitched up. It uses a remote
burns at a slightly slower rate so it is a morecontrol to move the caravan and works using the
efficient heat provider, which usually makes it thecaravan battery.
preferred choice of Caravanners. It cannot beNoseweight - The maximum amount of
used in freezing temperatures and is heavier thandownward force which the car manufacturer will
propane. If you switch from propane to butaneallow to be exerted on the towball.
you will need to switch regulators.Outfit - The car and caravan are known together
CaSSOA - Caravan Storage Site Ownersas an "outfit".
Association — using a CaSSOA recognisedRoof Light - A window in the roof which can be
site will often get you discounts on your caravanopened.
insurance policy.Single Axle - A caravan with just one set of
Corner Steadies - The legs which wind downwheels, usually a smaller caravan.
from the corners of the caravan which ensureStabiliser - A stabiliser helps to keep the caravan
the stability of the caravan when pitched.stable when being towed. It uses friction to damp
Coupling Head - Also referred to as the "hitch" -down movement around the tow ball and will help
the part of the caravan which couples to theto correct any excess movement. Do not rely on
towball on your car and locks on.a stabiliser alone to keep the caravan stable - you
CRIS - Stands for "Caravan Registration andmust still load the caravan correctly and keep the
Identification Scheme" and is the national registercaravan tyres in good condition.
for touring caravans in the UK.Steady Locks - These lock the caravan steadies
Delamination - When the adhesive bonding the(legs) in the down position, which makes it difficult
caravan floor layers become unstuck, allowing theto tow the caravan away.
floor layers to start to creak and become spongy.Supermule - A safety device which is wound
Full Service Pitch - A pitch which has water anddown from the caravan's floor when you are
electricity supply, as well as a connection to theparked which will prevent the caravan being
waste system. You may also have a direct TVtowed away, as the more the caravan is pulled
aerial connection. Can also be known as athe more the Supermule digs in to the ground.
multi-service pitch.Twin Axle - A caravan that has two sets of
Garage - Part of the caravan, usually bunks whichwheels.
fold up when not in use, that opens from theUser Payload - The total weight of the
outside so that you can put in large items foraccessories you can carry in the caravan.
storage, e.g. bikes.Wastemaster (or Waste Carrier) - A container
Gross Train Weight - The combined maximumwith wheels which holds your waste water until
allowable weight of the loaded caravan and car,you need to empty it at a service point on site. It
which the law states should not be exceeded.connects to your caravan's waste water outlet,
GRP - Glass Reinforced Plastic used for theand will slide under your caravan.
construction of the caravan panels (not used on