Keeping Vacation Homes in the Family

Now that autumn has officially arrived, manytransfer your interest into a limited liability
people have spent fond memories of visits withcompany, which will protect your family from a
their family in a vacation property. Perhaps youlawsuit if someone slips and falls on that property.
own a vacation property in Michigan along theIt may also provide some level of asset
water or at Eagle Ridge in Galena on the golfprotection.
course. Wherever the property is located, oneIf you decide to use the limited liability company,
important question is how to keep the vacationyou should have rules in the form of an operating
home in the family after you have passed on.agreement that will indicate how decisions will be
All vacation homes require maintenance frommade with respect to the property, what to do in
painting, sealcoating decks, replacing HVAC units,the event that the property requires
replacing roofs and on and on. If you have amaintenance, when additional funds may be
number of children, how will they determine whoneeded for the property, when the property
will pay for these items? How will they decideshould be sold, who will be the manager of the
which child can use the residence and when? Canproperty, to name a few. These are all important
your family even agree on decisions of this naturedecisions that will hopefully keep the family from
once you are gone?disputes when you are no longer around to settle
One of the first things to do is to talk with yourthem.
adult children about whether they wish to haveIn addition, to include your family in the limited
the vacation home stay in the family. Many timesliability company, you will need to make gifts of
you may assume that the children who enjoy thepart of your interest in such company over time.
use of the home while you are there will wantUnder current tax law, you may make gifts of
the responsibility of maintaining the residence and$12,000 per person per year ($24,000 if your
paying the real estate taxes and other expensesspouse joins in the gift) before using some of
on the property. This may be an incorrectyour lifetime exemption amount. You will need to
assumption, as your children may be raising theirconsult with your tax professional or estate
own children and have inadequate time orplanning attorney to decide what is appropriate in
resources to even use the vacation residence.the way of a gift to your family members.
You may be surprised with the answers that youThere are a number of other ways to handle the
receive from your family.transfer of the vacation residence to the next
If you find that your children do not want togeneration and keep it in the family, such as a
keep the house in the family, you may wish toqualified personal residence trust, a cost-sharing
sell the property when the real estate marketarrangement or a partnership. Whatever way you
improves. If, however, you find that your childrenmay choose, it is best for you to be the one
really enjoy the property and intend to use it withmaking the decision during your lifetime to
their families, then there are choices of what tominimize friction among your children about the
do with the property. For instance, you canuse and care of this vacation residence.