Valentine's Day - How it All Began

We all know that February has long been a monthis celebrated on that day in February to
of romance when candy, flowers, cards, and giftscommemorate the anniversary of Valentine's
are exchanged between loved ones. However,death.
the true history of Valentine's Day -- and theThere's more to the legend. While Valentine was
saint for whom the day is named --is surroundedin jail awaiting execution, many young people
with legends and remains a mystery.came to the jail to visit him. They threw flowers
Who was this mysterious saint, and why do weand notes up to his window. They wanted him to
celebrate this holiday?know that they, too, believed in love. This
One story suggests that the good Saint Valentineperhaps is where the idea of sending Valentine's
was a Roman priest who served during the thirdflowers originated.
century in Rome in the days of Claudius II. One ofAccording to the legend, one of these young
his activities was to marry couples.people was the prison guard's daughter, whom
Emperor Claudius wanted to expand the size ofValentine befriended. On the day Valentine was to
his army. He thought that single men made betterdie, he left his friend a farewell message thanking
soldiers than married men, especially men withher for her friendship and loyalty. The message
families. So, in his way of thinking, if men werewas signed, "Love from your Valentine", an
not married, they would not mind joining theexpression that we still use today.
army. Thus, he outlawed marriage for young men.Even though no one knows the true Valentine's
After Claudius passed this law, Valentine, realizingDay history, we do know that February 14
the injustice of the decree, kept on performinggradually became the date for exchanging
marriage ceremonies -- secretly, of course. Whensymbols of love, and St. Valentine became the
Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudiuspatron saint of lovers. The day is celebrated by
ordered that he be put to death. Valentinesending poems and simple gifts such as flowers,
suffered martyrdom on February 14, about thechocolates, and cards. Thus the legend of St.
year 270 A.D. Some believe that Valentine's DayValentine lives on.