Why We Wear New Clothes on Easter - A History of the Tradition From a Fashion School Perspective

Many of us can remember our parents dressingProtestant churches saw no good purpose in
us up in new clothes every Easter so we couldreligious celebrations. After the devastation of the
parade around the neighborhood in our finest. Itwar, however, the churches saw Easter as a
was a fun tradition to look forward to (or avoid,source of hope for Americans. Easter was called
as some fashion-phobic children were known to"The Sunday of Joy," and women traded the
do), whether we went to church or not. Butdark colors of mourning for the happier colors of
where did this tradition come from? A lookspring.
through history shows that its origins are notThe Easter Parade. In the 1870s, the tradition of
what we might expect. And examining thethe New York Easter Parade began, in which
custom from a fashion school point of view, wewomen decked out in their newest and most
see how changing retailing patterns have alteredfashionable clothing walked between the beautiful
its significance.gothic churches on Fifth Avenue. The parade
Origins in other cultures. Although we associatebecame one of the premier events of fashion
wearing new clothes in spring with the Easterdesign, a precursor to New York Fashion Week, if
holiday, the tradition dates back to ancient times.you will. It was famous around the country, and
Pagan worshipers celebrated the vernal equinoxpeople who were poor or from the middle class
with a festival in honor of Ostera, the Germanicwould watch the parade to witness the latest
Goddess of Spring, and believed that wearing newtrends in fashion design. Soon, clothing retailers
clothes brought good luck. The Iranian new year,leveraged the parade's popularity and used Easter
celebrated on the first day of Spring, hasas a promotional tool in selling their garments. By
traditions rooted in the ancient pre-Islamic past.the turn of the century, the holiday was as
These traditions include spring cleaning andimportant to retailers as Christmas is today.
wearing new clothes to signify renewal andThe American Dream. By the middle of the 20th
optimism. Similarly, the Chinese have celebrated itsCentury, dressing up for Easter had lost much of
spring festival, also known as Lunar New Year, byany religious significance it might have had, and
wearing new clothes. It symbolized not only newinstead symbolized American prosperity. A look at
beginnings, but the idea that people have morevintage clothing ads in a fashion school library
than they possibly need.shows that wearing new clothes on Easter was
Christian beginnings. In the early days ofsomething every wholesome, All-American family
Christianity, newly baptized Christians wore whitewas expected to do.
linen robes at Easter to symbolize rebirth and newAttitudes today. Although many of us may still
life. But it was not until 300 A.D. that wearing newdon new clothes on Easter, the tradition doesn't
clothes became an official decree, as the Romanfeel as special, not because of any religious
emperor Constantine declared that his court mustambivalence, but because we buy and wear new
wear the finest new clothing on Easter. Eventually,clothes all the time. At one time in this country,
the tradition came to mark the end of Lent,middle class families shopped only one or two
when after wearing weeks of the same clothes,times a year at the local store or from a catalog.
worshipers discarded the old frocks for new ones.But in the last few decades, retailing options have
Superstitions. A 15th-century proverb from Poorboomed. There's a Gap on every corner, and
Robin's Almanack stated that if one's clothes oncountless internet merchants allow us to shop 24
Easter were not new, one would have bad luck:7. No wonder young people today hear the Irving
"At Easter let your clothes be new; Or else forBerlin song "Easter Parade" and have no idea what
sure you will it rue." In the 16th Century duringit means.
the Tudor reign, it was believed that unless aIt's interesting to see where the tradition of
person wore new garments at Easter, mothswearing new clothes on Easter began, and how
would eat the old ones, and evil crows would nestit's evolved through the years. Even with changing
around their homes.times, however, the custom will surely continue in
Post Civil War. Easter traditions as we know itsome form. After all, fashionistas love a reason to
were not celebrated in America until after the Civilshop.
War. Before that time, Puritans and the