Travel and Tourism, a Hot Topic in Sierra Leone

Until a few days ago, if you had asked me to tellTokey and Mammah beach, andAlthough many of
you about Sierra Leone, I would have had to thinkthe forests and much of the wildlife has been
long and hard to tell you much about this Westdisturbed and in some cases, destroyed, by the
African country. I could probably have explainedwar, eco-tourism is an important focus of Sierra
roughly where the country is located. I may haveLeoneans and natural treasures like Outamba-Kilimi
mentioned something about the slave trade beingNational Park, populated by game animals such as
connected to Sierra Leone. I could certainly haveelephants, chimpanzees and pigmy hippos, and
told you that they had experienced a brutal civilMount Bintimani, the highest point in West Africa,
war. I might even have admitted that I wasn'tare just two of the worthwhile wildlife attractions
entirely sure whether the war was 100% over.on offer. Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary
And that's about it.Slavery and war. A prettyrescues orphaned and captured chimps and has
negative view of what is in fact an exceptionallybeen described as one of the most successful
positive country. Today, I see Sierra Leone fromSierra Leonean wildlife endeavours, whilst Tiwai
an entirely different perspective.It is difficult toIsland is home to over 3000 chimps as well as
ignore Sierra Leone's history and focus purely onother game.Lakes, rivers and dams are perfect
the present. Once a fertile area inhabited byfor picnics and relaxing. The marshlands hide a
dozens of tribes, it was settled by the Portuguesemyriad of colourful birds - indeed, the bird life has
in the 1400's who built a fort as a trading post forbeen less affected by the war than the animals,
gold, spices, ivory and slaves. A Britishand everywhere you go, the air is filled with
protectorate in later years, Sierra Leone had thebirdsong. Sierra Leone is a bird-watchers dream!
dubious honour of becoming home to more thanTiwai Island for one boasts over 135 different bird
40,000 freed slaves who gave Freetown itsspecies!For culture vultures and those with
name. As a protectorate, Sierra Leone washistorical interests, the remnants of the slave
exploited for its mineral and diamond wealth in thetrade make interesting and though-provoking
1900's and Sierra Leonean's fought against theexpeditions. Bunce Island, a slave trading fortress,
Germans in Cameroon in the First World War, andis a brief boat trip up the river; Freetown is itself
alongside the British in the Second World War. Ina monument to freed slaves and its Cotton Tree,
1961, Sierra Leone achieved independence fromwhich stands in the heart of what is thought to
Britain and governed itself peacefully for 30 years.be an old slave market, is now an impressive
The peace was not to last and was followed by anational symbol. Graves, monuments and forts
decade of brutal civil war that destroyed theare all that remain of British and Portuguese
economy, brutalised the people and left a countrypower in Sierra Leone: each has a tale to tell.
that is rich in resources as one of the poorest inThere are over 16 different ethnic groups in the
the world.The conflict was officially declared overcountry, including the Krio, descendents of freed
in January 2002, and President Kabbah reelectedslaves who speak an English-based Creole called
in May 2002. Since then, the people of SierraKrio, and visiting villages and chatting to people in
Leone have been pulling together to repair, renewmarkets and in the streets is rewarding for all
and regenerate.Whilst doing research for a newparties!Freetown is probably the most developed
website looking at travel and tourism in Sierraof the cities, offering a level of safety that is
Leone, I came into contact with Sierra Leoneansdifficult to match even in Western countries.
from all manner of backgrounds living in bothHotels, restaurants and nightspots are sprouting
Sierra Leone and elsewhere. Their passion for thelike mushrooms, and eating out in Sierra Leone
country was infectious: they clearly wanted to getpromises a range of traditional and international
the message across that Sierra Leone has fartreats, and seafood that is beyond belief!One has
more to offer than a sad recent history and thatto wonder what attraction will tip the scales in
reconstruction is moving ahead at a rapid pace.making Sierra Leone the popular destination that it
And indeed, proof of reconstruction isonce was before the civil war. Based on my
everywhere - new roads are being built, minesexperiences with Sierra Leoneans in recent
are being re-opened, dam projects started beforeweeks, I feel that it will be the people who make
the war are once again underway, markets arethe difference. Without exception, every Sierra
once again thriving and humming with life. There isLeonean that I have met or worked with has
also a great deal of confidence in Sierra Leone'sbeen proud of their country, proud of its progress
potential as a tourist destination: a Chineseand excited about the future. They are unfailingly
company has recently invested a reputed US$270welcoming, greeting aid-workers and travellers
million in the hotel infrastructure; enterprisingalike with smiles that you can only find in Africa,
companies like Kevin McPhillips Travel (based in thewith an optimism - no, positivity - that other
UK, USA and the Netherlands) offer exclusivecountries would do well to emulate.For travellers in
twice weekly flights to Sierra Leone; African Toursearch of a "diamond in the rough", Sierra Leone
specialists are researching viable package holidaysoffers a holiday like no other - my only advice to
in the region. The exciting thing about investmentyou is to visit sooner rather than later, to avoid
in Sierra Leone is that more is set to follow!Theywhat is sure to be a stampede once
have a right to be confident. The beaches alongholiday-makes and tour operators latch on to this
Sierra Leone's golden peninsula are said to be onegem of a destination.Suzanne Whitby is the
of the world's best kept secrets. Secluded, cleanfounder of Naturally Africa Dot Org ( which
and stretching for miles on end, beach tourism isprovides travel, tourism, business and event
one of the top items on the government'sinformation about countries in Africa. To date,
tourism promotion agenda. Beaches with verySouth Africa, Sierra Leone and Madagascar are
British names like Kent, Lumley, Sussex and Yorklive on the site.
mix with more African names like Bureh Town,